What areas did the Industrial Revolution influence impact?
Florida Fay
2025-04-22 05:28:52
Count answers: 1
The Industrial Revolution influenced various areas, including technological, socioeconomic, and cultural aspects.
The technological changes included the use of new basic materials, chiefly iron and steel, the use of new energy sources, including both fuels and motive power, such as coal, the steam engine, electricity, petroleum, and the internal-combustion engine, the invention of new machines, such as the spinning jenny and the power loom that permitted increased production with a smaller expenditure of human energy, a new organization of work known as the factory system, which entailed increased division of labour and specialization of function, important developments in transportation and communication, including the steam locomotive, steamship, automobile, airplane, telegraph, and radio, and the increasing application of science to industry.
There were also many new developments in nonindustrial spheres, including agricultural improvements that made possible the provision of food for a larger nonagricultural population, economic changes that resulted in a wider distribution of wealth, the decline of land as a source of wealth in the face of rising industrial production, and increased international trade, political changes reflecting the shift in economic power, as well as new state policies corresponding to the needs of an industrialized society, sweeping social changes, including the growth of cities, the development of working-class movements, and the emergence of new patterns of authority, and cultural transformations of a broad order.
These technological changes made possible a tremendously increased use of natural resources and the mass production of manufactured goods.
Workers acquired new and distinctive skills, and their relation to their tasks shifted; instead of being craftsmen working with hand tools, they became machine operators, subject to factory discipline.
Finally, there was a psychological change: confidence in the ability to use resources and to master nature was heightened.
Wayne Hoeger
2025-04-22 02:46:37
Count answers: 2
The Industrial Revolution had a massive impact on almost every aspect of society. It improved society and made people’s lives easier, but also had negative impacts as well. By its end, the Industrial Revolution had long-lasting and influential effects on the future society. The Impact was felt in working conditions, as during the early Industrial Revolution, working conditions were usually terrible and sometimes tragic. Working in new industrial cities had an effect on people’s lives outside of the factories as well. Urbanization was the greatest change to industrialized society. Cities expanded enormously as workers left their farms and migrated from rural areas to the city in search of jobs. The densely packed and poorly constructed working-class tenements in cities contributed to the fast spread of disease. For skilled workers, their quality of life decreased in the early Industrial Revolution. However, eventually the middle-class would grow as factories expanded and allowed for managers and higher wages for workers. Gradually, a middle-class did emerge in industrial cities toward the end of the 19th century.
New urban industries eventually required more “white collar” jobs, such as businesspeople, shopkeepers, bank clerks, insurance agents, merchants, accountants, managers, doctors, lawyers, and teachers. Laws were eventually passed to end the abuses of child labor. With children in more densely packed cities, the first public school systems developed, greatly increasing the education level in society. Women entered the workforce in textile mills and coal mines in large numbers, despite being paid less than men. Women began to organize and protest for more equality in society, most importantly for the right to vote.
Hermina Fadel
2025-04-22 01:14:50
Count answers: 2
The Industrial Revolution brought about sweeping changes in economic and social organization. These changes included a wider distribution of wealth and increased international trade. Managerial hierarchies also developed to oversee the division of labor. The Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the 1760s, largely with new developments in the textile industry. Machines greatly increased production, which meant that products were cheaper to make and also cheaper to buy. Although the machines made work easier in some ways, factory work created many problems for the laborers, such as low earnings and dangerous working conditions. The process of industrialization continues around the world, as do struggles against many of its negative effects, such as industrial pollution and urban crowding. Cities grew larger, but they were often dirty, crowded, and unhealthy, as many people moved from farms and villages into bigger towns and cities to find work in factories.
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